{"id":206,"date":"2019-04-18T15:27:06","date_gmt":"2019-04-18T19:27:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wrapcompliance.org\/?page_id=206"},"modified":"2026-04-27T16:29:23","modified_gmt":"2026-04-27T20:29:23","slug":"12-principles","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/wrapcompliance.org\/bn\/about\/12-principles\/","title":{"rendered":"12 \u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf"},"content":{"rendered":"

12 \u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf<\/h1>
\n

WRAP \u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ab\u09be\u0987\u09a1 \u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09e7\u09e8\u099f\u09bf \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09a6\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ae\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b2\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 <\/p>\n<\/div>

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n
\"Illustration<\/figure>\n\n

WRAP’s 12 Principles are based on international workplace standards, local laws, and workplace regulations. They include the spirit of the International Labour Organization (ILO), the United Nations (UN) Declaration on Human Rights, the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)\u2019s Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

The 12 Principles encompass human resources management, health and safety, environmental practices, and legal compliance including import\/export and customs compliance and security standards. ILO Convention 138 (Minimum Age) and Convention 95 (Protection of Wages) are explicitly referenced by Principle 3: Prohibition of Child Labor and Principle 5: Compensation and Benefits, respectively. In addition, WRAP Principles cover all aspects of the 11 ILO Indicators of Forced Labour. With respect to security standards, Principle 12: Security is benchmarked against the United States Custom and Border Protection\u2019s Customs and Trade Partnership Against Terrorism (CTPAT) program. <\/p>\n\n

WRAP 12 Principles are meant to promote responsible business practices and sustainability in supply chain management; reduce, prevent, and eliminate potential harms to workers; help businesses strengthen human rights due diligence, traceability, and the identification of adverse impacts in supply chains; and, contribute to the advancement of the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), in particular SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth) and SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production).<\/p>\n\n

WRAP’s objective is to independently monitor and certify a facility\u2019s compliance with these standards, to validate that production within the facility\u2019s premises during all work shifts occurs under safe, lawful, humane, and ethical conditions. Facilities participate voluntarily and commit to ensuring that their practices will meet these standards, and further commit to passing along, on their part, the expectation that their contractors and suppliers likewise comply with these standards.<\/p>\n\n

1<\/div>
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

\u0986\u0987\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ae\u09a4\u09bf<\/span><\/h2>\n\n

\u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u0986\u0987\u09a8 \u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u09ae\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7 \u099a\u09b2\u09ac\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b2\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n

\u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u09aa\u09a1\u09bc\u09c1\u09a8<\/span><\/use><\/svg><\/h6>\n\n

\u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b8\u09c1\u09af\u09cb\u0997-\u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u0987\u09a8\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09ae\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7 \u099a\u09b2\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0986\u0987\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a7\u09c0\u09a8\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u099b\u09c7, \u09af\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09cd\u09af \u0986\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u0986\u0987\u09a8 \u09b8\u09b9\u0964 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae \u0993 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8 \u0986\u0987\u09a8, \u09b8\u09c7\u0987\u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09ae \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09af\u09c7\u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u0997\u09a4 \u0986\u0987\u09a8 \u09b8\u09b9 \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b2\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u0987\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u09f7<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n

2<\/div>
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

\u099c\u09cb\u09b0\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u0995 \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae \u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u0995\u09b0\u09a3<\/span><\/h2>\n\n

Facilities will not use involuntary, forced, indentured, or trafficked labor.<\/p>\n\n

\u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u09aa\u09a1\u09bc\u09c1\u09a8<\/span><\/use><\/svg><\/h6>\n\n

\u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c0 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u0995\u09a0\u09cb\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8 \u09ac\u099c\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u099c\u09cb\u09b0\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u0995, \u099c\u09c7\u09b2, \u099a\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7, \u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09c7\u09a1, \u09ac\u09be \u09aa\u09be\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u098f\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae \u099a\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0985\u09a7\u09c0\u09a8\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09ac\u09c7 \u09af\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09bf\u0995 \u0986\u0987\u09a8\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09be \u09ae\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7 \u099a\u09b2\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09ac\u09b0\u09a6\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u0986\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be (\u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af \u099c\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09be \u0986\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8 \u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u098f\u0995\u099c\u09a8 \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09be\u09ac\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8 \u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8)\u0964 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1, \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u0986\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09be \u099c\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09a4 \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09be \u098b\u09a3 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u09b8\u09be\u09aa\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u0989\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a8\u09af\u09bc; \u099c\u09a1\u09bc\u09bf\u09a4 \u09af\u09c7\u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u0997 \u09ab\u09bf \u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09b9\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u0989\u099a\u09bf\u09a4, \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u0986\u09b0\u0993, \u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09a5\u09bf\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u0986\u099f\u0995\u09c7 \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09be \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09bf\u09a4 \u099a\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09cb\u099d\u09be\u09b0 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n

3<\/div>
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

\u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1 \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae \u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09c7\u09a7<\/span><\/h2>\n\n

Facilities will not hire any employee under the age of 15 (14 in less-developed countries) or under the minimum age established by law for employment, whichever is greater, or any employee whose employment would interfere with compulsory schooling. Facilities will not hire forced or indentured child labor.<\/p>\n\n

\u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u09aa\u09a1\u09bc\u09c1\u09a8<\/span><\/use><\/svg><\/h6>\n\n

\u09b8\u09c1\u09af\u09cb\u0997-\u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1 \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u099c\u09a1\u09bc\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a8\u09af\u09bc, \u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0986\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09c0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0996\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09aa \u09a7\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4, \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u0987 \u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09be\u09ac\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u0964 ILO \u0995\u09a8\u09ad\u09c7\u09a8\u09b6\u09a8 138-\u098f\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3, \u09b8\u09c1\u09af\u09cb\u0997-\u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0986\u0987\u09a8 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09ae\u09cb\u09a6\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7\u0993, \u098f\u0996\u09a4\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u0987\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09ae\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0995\u09ae \u09ac\u09af\u09bc\u09b8\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u0993 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09af\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u0993 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u0987 15 \u09ac\u099b\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09ae \u09ac\u09af\u09bc\u09b8\u09c0 \u09a8\u09af\u09bc (\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa-\u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a4 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7 14), \u098f\u09ae\u09a8\u0995\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0986\u0987\u09a8 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09ae\u09cb\u09a6\u09bf\u09a4\u0964 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1, \u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09be\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u0982 \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0986\u0987\u09a8\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09be \u09ae\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7 \u099a\u09b2\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u0986\u09b0\u0993, \u09af\u09a6\u09bf, \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0986\u0987\u09a8 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09ae\u09cb\u09a6\u09bf\u09a4, \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be \u0985\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa \u09ac\u09af\u09bc\u09b8\u09cd\u0995 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 (\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09af\u09bc\u09b8 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09c2\u09a8\u09a4\u09ae \u09ac\u09af\u09bc\u09b8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 18 \u09ac\u099b\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc), \u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09be\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u09af\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u0993 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09cd\u09af \u0986\u0987\u09a8\u09bf \u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09be\u09ac\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09be\u0993 \u09ae\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7 \u099a\u09b2\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u09a7\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a4\u09b0\u09c1\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09b8\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc, \u09b8\u09c7\u0987\u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u0986\u0987\u09a8 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u0986\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa\u09bf\u09a4 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09af\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09be, \u0995\u09be\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09be\u09ac\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09be \u09b8\u09b9 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u098f\u0987 \u09a7\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a4\u09b0\u09c1\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09b0\u09be \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u0993 \u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u099c\u09cd\u099c\u09a8\u0995 \u0995\u09be\u099c (\u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8, \u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b2\u09a8\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 \u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09aa\u09be\u09a4\u09bf \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b2\u09a8\u09be) \u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n

4<\/div>
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

\u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09bf \u0993 \u0985\u09aa\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09c7\u09a7\u09be\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be<\/span><\/h2>\n\n

\u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09a4\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ac\u09a7\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0995 \u09ac\u09be \u09b8\u09b9\u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09bf \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09aa\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09af\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u0993 \u0986\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b6\u09be\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09be\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n

\u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u09aa\u09a1\u09bc\u09c1\u09a8<\/span><\/use><\/svg><\/h6>\n\n

\u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u098f\u09ae\u09a8 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7 \u09af\u09be \u098f\u0995\u099c\u09a8 \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ae\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u0964 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u09b6\u09be\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09ac\u09be \u09b6\u09be\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u099c\u09ac\u09b0\u09a6\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be \u09a4\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u099c\u09a1\u09bc\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u09be \u09b8\u09b9\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be - \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be \u0986\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09cb\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae \u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u09b2\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u099c \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 - \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u0993 \u09af\u09cc\u09a8 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09bf \u09ac\u09be \u0985\u09aa\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0, \u0985\u09b6\u09be\u09b2\u09c0\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be \u09b9\u09c1\u09ae\u0995\u09bf\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u0985\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09ad\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09bf, \u0997\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u0997\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u099c \u09ac\u09be \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u0993 \u09a7\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09af\u09be\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b6\u09be\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09be \u09ae\u09cc\u0996\u09bf\u0995 \u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09be\u09af\u09cb\u0997, \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 \u0997\u09c1\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09be\u09ae\u09bf\u0964 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7, \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u0995, \u09a4\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09ac\u09a7\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0995 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0 \u09b8\u09b9 - \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7 \u0989\u09aa\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7 - \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09bf \u0993 \u0985\u09aa\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c1\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n

5<\/div>
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09bf\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09a3 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b2\u09be\u09ad<\/span><\/h2>\n\n

\u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09be\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09ae\u099c\u09c1\u09b0\u09bf, \u09ad\u09be\u09a4\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09b8\u09b9 \u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0986\u0987\u09a8 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09a8 \u09ae\u09cb\u099f \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09bf\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09a3 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n

\u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u09aa\u09a1\u09bc\u09c1\u09a8<\/span><\/use><\/svg><\/h6>\n\n

\u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09c0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09af\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09a5 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09bf\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09a3 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09c7 \u098f\u0996\u09a4\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0986\u0987\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09a4\u09bf\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ae\u099c\u09c1\u09b0\u09bf \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09af\u09a5\u09be\u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u09a4\u09c7 \u0993\u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u099f\u09be\u0987\u09ae \u0995\u09be\u099c \u09ac\u09be \u099b\u09c1\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a6\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u0995\u09be\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09af\u09c7\u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09ac\u09c7, \u09b8\u09c7\u0987\u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0986\u0987\u09a8 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09af\u09c7\u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09be\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09c0\u09ae\u09be \u09b8\u09b9 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09ad\u09be\u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09ac\u09c7\u09f7<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n

6<\/div>
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

\u0995\u09be\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u0998\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be<\/span><\/h2>\n\n

\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09a6\u09bf\u09a8 \u0995\u09be\u099c \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u0998\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be, \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf \u09b8\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b9\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf \u09ae\u09be\u09b8\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u099c \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09a6\u09bf\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u0987\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09be \u0985\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u0989\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u099c\u09b0\u09c1\u09b0\u09c0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09bf\u0995 \u099a\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a6\u09be \u09ae\u09c7\u099f\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09c0\u09a4 \u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf \u09b8\u09be\u09a4 \u09a6\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09a4 \u098f\u0995 \u09a6\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099b\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n

\u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u09aa\u09a1\u09bc\u09c1\u09a8<\/span><\/use><\/svg><\/h6>\n\n

\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0986\u0987\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09be\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09af\u09c7\u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09be, \u09b8\u09c7\u0987\u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u0993\u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u099f\u09be\u0987\u09ae \u0995\u09be\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09af\u09c7\u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09be \u09ae\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7 \u099a\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u0964 WRAP \u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ab\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c0\u09b0\u09cd\u0998\u09ae\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a6\u09c0 \u0985\u0982\u09b6\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0986\u0987\u09a8 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09be\u09ac\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09be \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09b0\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u0964 WRAP \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09c0\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u099a\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09bf\u0982 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09be \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7, \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09af\u0996\u09a8 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09ae \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09ae\u09b8 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09ac\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09c7, WRAP \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0986\u0987\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ae\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09ae\u09a4\u09bf \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7, \u09af\u09a6\u09bf \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09a8\u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b6\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7: \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u099a\u09cd\u099b; \u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0998\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09be\u099c \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7, \u098f\u09ae\u09a8 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09af\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09cd\u09af \u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7; WRAP \u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf 5 \u09ae\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09c0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4\u09bf\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09a3 \u09a6\u09c7\u09af\u09bc; \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0985\u09a1\u09bf\u099f \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u0995\u09be\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09be \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a4\u09bf \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n

7<\/div>
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

\u09ac\u09c8\u09b7\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09c7\u09a7\u09be\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be<\/span><\/h2>\n\n

\u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09a4 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u099c \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7, \u09ac\u09c7\u09a4\u09a8 \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09b0\u0996\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u09f7<\/p>\n\n

\u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u09aa\u09a1\u09bc\u09c1\u09a8<\/span><\/use><\/svg><\/h6>\n\n

\u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b6\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09ac\u09b2\u09c0 \u098f\u0995\u099c\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u099a\u09be\u0995\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7, \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09a4 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u0993 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 - \u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09be, \u09ac\u09b0\u0996\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be, \u0995\u09be\u099c \u09ac\u09b0\u09be\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6 \u0995\u09b0\u09be, \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be \u09aa\u09a6\u09cb\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a4\u09bf - \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf, \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3, \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09b8, \u09b2\u09bf\u0999\u09cd\u0997, \u09ac\u09af\u09bc\u09b8, \u09af\u09cc\u09a8 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u09c0\u09a4\u09be, \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae, \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be, \u09ac\u09be \u098f\u09b0 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09c0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf \u09ac\u09c8\u09b7\u09ae\u09cd\u09af \u099b\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u0987 \u09a8\u09c7\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 (\u0997\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be, \u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09ae\u09a4\u09be\u09ae\u09a4 \u09ac\u09be \u0985\u09a7\u09bf\u09ad\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf, \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8, \u0987\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09bf)\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n

8<\/div>
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09be<\/span><\/h2>\n\n

\u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09a6 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0986\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u0995 \u0986\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc, \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09b0\u09bf \u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae \u09a6\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u09b2\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7, \u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u099f\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09a6 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b0 \u0986\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\n\n

\u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u09aa\u09a1\u09bc\u09c1\u09a8<\/span><\/use><\/svg><\/h6>\n\n

\u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09a6, \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0, \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09cb\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09c1\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09af\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u0993 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09c2\u09a4 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be \u09b8\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ae\u09cb\u0995\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u09b2\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09a7\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09be \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09ac\u09c7, \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8, \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7, \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u099c\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be (\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u099b\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c \u099b\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09be), \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u099a\u09bf\u0995\u09bf\u09ce\u09b8\u09be \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8, \u0985\u0997\u09cd\u09a8\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u0997\u09ae\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u09b8\u09b0\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09be\u09ae, \u09ad\u09be\u09b2 \u0986\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09bf\u09a4 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0986\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09a6\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0995 \u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u0997\u09be\u09b0\u0964 \u0985\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1, \u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3 \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u0995\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09a6\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u099c \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n

9<\/div>
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

\u09b8\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a6\u09b0 \u0995\u09b7\u09be\u0995\u09b7\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09c0\u09a8\u09a4\u09be<\/span><\/h2>\n\n

\u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09c0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09ae\u09c7\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u09b6\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a6\u09b0 \u0995\u09b7\u09be\u0995\u09b7\u09bf\u09b0 \u0986\u0987\u09a8\u0997\u09a4 \u0985\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09c0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf \u09a6\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u09f7<\/p>\n\n

\u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u09aa\u09a1\u09bc\u09c1\u09a8<\/span><\/use><\/svg><\/h6>\n\n

\u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09a8\u09c7\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09c0\u09a8\u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u0993 \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c8\u09b7\u09ae\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be \u09af\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09a8\u09c7\u09af\u09bc \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09be \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0 \u0989\u09ad\u09af\u09bc\u0987 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09bf\u0995 \u0986\u0987\u09a8 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u099c\u09c7\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u099a\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u0993 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be \u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n

10<\/div>
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6<\/span><\/h2>\n\n

\u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u0995\u09b2\u09be\u09aa\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u0997\u09a4 \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09ae, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09ae\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7 \u099a\u09b2\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u099c \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u0997\u09a4 \u09b8\u099a\u09c7\u09a4\u09a8 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u09f7<\/p>\n\n

\u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u09aa\u09a1\u09bc\u09c1\u09a8<\/span><\/use><\/svg><\/h6>\n\n

\u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09cd\u09af \u0986\u0987\u09a8\u09a4 \u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09be\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u0997\u09a4 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ae\u09a4\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u0997\u09a4 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a8\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09b8\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6 \u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u0989\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u0964 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7, \u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09af\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09a5 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7, \u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7\u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u2014 \u09a4\u09be \u0995\u09a0\u09bf\u09a8, \u09a4\u09b0\u09b2 \u09ac\u09be \u09ac\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09ac\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u0987 \u09b9\u09cb\u0995 \u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09c7\u09a8 \u2014 \u098f\u0987 \u09a7\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09a6\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09bf\u0995 \u0986\u0987\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u0995\u09b2\u09be\u09aa \u099c\u09c1\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7 \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8, \u09aa\u09c1\u09a8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09c1\u09a8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n

11<\/div>
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

\u0995\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09ae\u09b8 \u0995\u09ae\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09b8<\/span><\/h2>\n\n

\u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09cd\u09af \u09b6\u09c1\u09b2\u09cd\u0995 \u0986\u0987\u09a8 \u09ae\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7 \u099a\u09b2\u09ac\u09c7, \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ab\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09a1 \u09aa\u09a3\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09ac\u09c8\u09a7 \u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09b8\u09b6\u09bf\u09aa\u09ae\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b6\u09c1\u09b2\u09cd\u0995 \u0986\u0987\u09a8 \u09ae\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7 \u099a\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be \u0993 \u09ac\u099c\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n

\u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u09aa\u09a1\u09bc\u09c1\u09a8<\/span><\/use><\/svg><\/h6>\n\n

\u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09aa\u09a3\u09cd\u09af\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09cb\u099c\u09cd\u09af \u0986\u0987\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ae\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u09a0\u09bf\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u099a\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09a8\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u09be \u09b2\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7\u09b2\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u0964 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1, \u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0989\u09aa\u0995\u09b0\u09a3 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a1\u09be\u09b0\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09b0\u09c7\u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09a1 \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09ac\u09c7, \u09b8\u09c7\u0987\u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8 \u09b0\u09c7\u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09a1 \u09ac\u099c\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n

12<\/div>
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09be<\/span><\/h2>\n\n

\u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09af\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09a5 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09aa\u09cb\u09b0\u09c7\u099f \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09be, \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b9\u09a8 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09be, \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b6\u09be\u09b0\u09c0\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0989\u09aa\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf \u09ac\u099c\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n\n

\u0986\u09b0\u0993 \u09aa\u09a1\u09bc\u09c1\u09a8<\/span><\/use><\/svg><\/h6>\n\n

\u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u0993 \u0985\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09bf\u09a4 \u09aa\u09a3\u09cd\u09af\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b0\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c1\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3 \u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7, WRAP \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09a8 \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09ae\u09b8 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a1\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u099f\u09c7\u0995\u09b6\u09a8 (CBP) \u098f\u09b0 CTPAT \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09c2\u09a8\u09a4\u09ae \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09be \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09c0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf \u09a6\u09c7\u09af\u09bc \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u098f\u0987 \u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0985\u09a7\u09c0\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":24431,"menu_order":21,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"featured_image_background_position":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-206","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n12 Principles - WRAP Compliance<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wrapcompliance.org\/bn\/about\/12-principles\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"12 Principles - WRAP Compliance\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[…]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/wrapcompliance.org\/bn\/about\/12-principles\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"WRAP Compliance\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/WRAPcompliance\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-27T20:29:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/wrapcompliance.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/social-default-1200.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"630\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@wrapcompliance\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"11 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wrapcompliance.org\\\/about\\\/12-principles\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wrapcompliance.org\\\/about\\\/12-principles\\\/\",\"name\":\"12 Principles - WRAP Compliance\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wrapcompliance.org\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wrapcompliance.org\\\/about\\\/12-principles\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wrapcompliance.org\\\/about\\\/12-principles\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wrapcompliance.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/WRAP_Illustration_12Principles_Icons.svg\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-04-18T19:27:06+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-04-27T20:29:23+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wrapcompliance.org\\\/about\\\/12-principles\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"bn-BD\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/wrapcompliance.org\\\/about\\\/12-principles\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"bn-BD\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wrapcompliance.org\\\/about\\\/12-principles\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wrapcompliance.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/WRAP_Illustration_12Principles_Icons.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wrapcompliance.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/WRAP_Illustration_12Principles_Icons.svg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wrapcompliance.org\\\/about\\\/12-principles\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wrapcompliance.org\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"What We Do\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wrapcompliance.org\\\/about\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"12 Principles\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wrapcompliance.org\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wrapcompliance.org\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"WRAP Compliance\",\"description\":\"Ensuring production facilities operate in a safe, responsible, and ethical way. Through our 12 Principles, we promote lawful, humane manufacturing in facilities throughout the world via our Certification and Training programs.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wrapcompliance.org\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wrapcompliance.org\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"bn-BD\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wrapcompliance.org\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Worldwide Responsible Accredited Production\",\"alternateName\":\"WRAP Compliance\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wrapcompliance.org\\\/en\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"bn-BD\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wrapcompliance.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wrapcompliance.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/03\\\/WRAP_Logo_Update_Color_RGB.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wrapcompliance.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/03\\\/WRAP_Logo_Update_Color_RGB.png\",\"width\":3601,\"height\":3451,\"caption\":\"Worldwide Responsible Accredited Production\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/wrapcompliance.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/WRAPcompliance\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/wrapcompliance\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/wrapcompliance\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u09e7\u09e8\u099f\u09bf \u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09b2\u09be - \u09b0\u200d\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ae\u09a4\u09bf","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/wrapcompliance.org\/bn\/about\/12-principles\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"12 Principles - WRAP Compliance","og_description":"[…]","og_url":"https:\/\/wrapcompliance.org\/bn\/about\/12-principles\/","og_site_name":"WRAP Compliance","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/WRAPcompliance\/","article_modified_time":"2026-04-27T20:29:23+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":630,"url":"https:\/\/wrapcompliance.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/social-default-1200.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@wrapcompliance","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"11 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/wrapcompliance.org\/about\/12-principles\/","url":"https:\/\/wrapcompliance.org\/about\/12-principles\/","name":"\u09e7\u09e8\u099f\u09bf \u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09b2\u09be - \u09b0\u200d\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ae\u09a4\u09bf","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/wrapcompliance.org\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/wrapcompliance.org\/about\/12-principles\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/wrapcompliance.org\/about\/12-principles\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/wrapcompliance.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/WRAP_Illustration_12Principles_Icons.svg","datePublished":"2019-04-18T19:27:06+00:00","dateModified":"2026-04-27T20:29:23+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/wrapcompliance.org\/about\/12-principles\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"bn-BD","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/wrapcompliance.org\/about\/12-principles\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"bn-BD","@id":"https:\/\/wrapcompliance.org\/about\/12-principles\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/wrapcompliance.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/WRAP_Illustration_12Principles_Icons.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/wrapcompliance.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/WRAP_Illustration_12Principles_Icons.svg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/wrapcompliance.org\/about\/12-principles\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/wrapcompliance.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"What We Do","item":"https:\/\/wrapcompliance.org\/about\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"12 Principles"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/wrapcompliance.org\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/wrapcompliance.org\/en\/","name":"\u09b0\u200d\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ae\u09a4\u09bf","description":"\u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8 \u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09a6, \u09a6\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u099c \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u0964 \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 12\u099f\u09bf \u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7, \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ab\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u09bf\u0982 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c1\u09af\u09cb\u0997-\u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u0986\u0987\u09a8\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ae\u09a4, \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09bf\u0964","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/wrapcompliance.org\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/wrapcompliance.org\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"bn-BD"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/wrapcompliance.org\/en\/#organization","name":"\u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09c0 \u09a6\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09c0\u0995\u09c3\u09a4 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8","alternateName":"WRAP Compliance","url":"https:\/\/wrapcompliance.org\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"bn-BD","@id":"https:\/\/wrapcompliance.org\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/wrapcompliance.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/WRAP_Logo_Update_Color_RGB.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/wrapcompliance.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/WRAP_Logo_Update_Color_RGB.png","width":3601,"height":3451,"caption":"Worldwide Responsible Accredited Production"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/wrapcompliance.org\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/WRAPcompliance\/","https:\/\/x.com\/wrapcompliance","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/wrapcompliance"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wrapcompliance.org\/bn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/206","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wrapcompliance.org\/bn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wrapcompliance.org\/bn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wrapcompliance.org\/bn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wrapcompliance.org\/bn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=206"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wrapcompliance.org\/bn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/206\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wrapcompliance.org\/bn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24431"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wrapcompliance.org\/bn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=206"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u09a1\u09ac\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u0989\u09aa\u09bf","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}